The Differences Between Backhoe Loaders and Wheel Loaders

At Pro Star Rental, we carry both backhoe loaders and wheel loaders. These machines are invaluable to companies that perform a lot of lifting and hauling of materials in their work. And while they do share some similarities, they are different, and their ideal usage is different. If you are not sure which one would best suit your job, hopefully this breakdown of their differences will remedy that.

Backhoe Loader

A backhoe loader is a machine used for construction and heavy lifting. They're typically fitted with a bucket on the front and an arm to lift things, whereas wheel loaders are designed to push objects around.

Wheel Loader

The wheel loader is designed to transfer materials from one place to another using the power of its wheels and usually has an extended fork. They are used mainly in warehouses and can work alongside other machines, such as conveyor belts or cranes.

Although there are many similarities, there are several differences between the two machines. Here are eight facts about backhoe loaders and wheel loaders that you might not have known:

1. How They Work

The front of the machine is usually fitted with a large bucket and handles to lift objects. The bucket is attached to the arm on the back of the device using a mechanical linkage system. This ensures that when it moves forward, it also lifts. The mechanical linkage is typically controlled by two cables attached to one lever at the front. The backhoe loader is powered by a combustion engine and is generally fitted with tracks.

2. Work Environment

The wheel loader has many uses and can be used indoors in warehouses or on construction sites.

3. Safety Features

Both machines had issues with safety features in the past, but that's no longer the case. These days, both types are fully enclosed and have pedals that activate an emergency braking system which could save lives.

4. Size

The backhoe loader is wider and weighs more than a wheel loader, so it doesn't fit into the tight spaces that the latter can.​

5. Speed

The backhoe loader has a high acceleration rate, whereas the wheel loader has a smaller footprint and low power output. The front bucket of the machine is also more significant than the wheel loader's and can carry up to 5 cubic yards of material at a time.

Choosing between a Backhoe Loader and a Wheel Loader

If you are looking for a more powerful tool, a backhoe loader is your best bet. However, if you're mainly interested in maneuverability, the wheel loader is right for you.

Backhoe loaders are still mainly used for construction and heavy lifting jobs, whereas wheel loaders are primarily used for moving things around warehouses or construction sites.

By Pro Star Rental 12-12-2022

General Backhoe and Loader Instructions

Step 1 - PRE-INSPECTION The Pro Star Rental Staff will perform a safety check to make sure the equipment is ready to use prior to rent. Here are some of the items they are checking for; Perform a pre-inspection of the machine. Walk around the machine, and inspect for excessive wear, loose parts, leaks, cracks, or other damage. Check the engine compartment for excessive wear, loose parts, leaks, and fluid levels. Check the cab and other areas for excessive wear, damage, proper function, and cleanliness.

Step 2 - MACHINE START-UP

• Mount vehicle, adjust seat, and fasten seat belt.
• Set parking brake; clear the area.
• Set attachment control levers to HOLD.
• Set direction control lever to NEUTRAL
• Hold accelerator to high idle position.
• Turn start switch to START and crank it up!

Step 3 - MACHINE WARM-UP

• Let engine warm-up half throttle.
• Set boom lock.
• Use controls to circulate oil.
• Lower boom for a few seconds and release.
• Cycle attachment controls.
• Check gauges and action lights.

Step 4 - MACHINE ACTIVITY

• Ensure area is clear.
• Raise all hydraulic rigging.
• Depress service brake pedal.
• Release parking brake.
• Engage transmission control.
• Push down on accelerator.

Step 5 - MACHINE SHUTDOWN

• Set the parking brake.
• Lower all hydraulic rigging.
• Cycle hydraulics to relieve pressure.
• Let engine run at low idle for a few minutes.
• Turn start switch to OFF.

Step 6 - MACHINE POST INSPECTION Conduct a post inspection. Walk around the machine, and inspect for excessive wear, loose parts, leaks, cracks, or other damage. Check the engine compartment for excessive wear, loose parts, leaks, and fluid levels. Check the cab and other areas for excessive wear, damage, proper function, and cleanliness. Follow the established guidelines for reporting any problems found and ensuring that problems are remedied.

Safety Tips and Warnings

Here are a few things to consider when renting a Backhoe or Loader.

• Talk to the Pro Star Rental Staff to go over the proper operation and safety procedures
• Decide how deep you need to dig. A full-sized backhoe reaches down 14 to 16 feet.
• Use a compact backhoe to dig eight to 10 feet deep. It is less expensive, more maneuverable, and easier to transport than a full-sized backhoe.
• Check that the loader has adequate lift height to load your dump truck.
• Choose attachments to increase the machines' flexibility. Substituting forks for a bucket lets you transport pallets.
• Choose a backhoe with a quick coupler, or integrated tool carrier to use multiple attachments.
• Look for stabilizer legs that have either grouser shoes for a firm grip on dirt or rubber-padded shoes for use on asphalt.
• Choose four-wheel drive backhoes for better traction on mud or loose ground.
• Select four-wheel steering for improved maneuverability on crowded job sites.
• Always leave machine on level area when unattended or parked.
• On the job training is important. Larger, more complex equipment requires formal training and certification.
• Safety must be the operators first concern. Proper preventive and post maintenance increases safety and maximizes productivity.

By Pro Star Rental 12-12-2022